Cattleya Orchid and Three Hummingbirds
1871 · Oil on panel · National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
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This print

About this work
- Artist
- Martin Johnson Heade (1819–1904)
- Year
- 1871
- Medium
- Oil on panel
- Original size
- 34.8 × 45.6 cm
- Collection
- National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
- Movement
- Hudson River School
A large pink cattleya orchid, with pale green stems and seed pods, dominates the left of a small mahogany panel, while to the right a Sappho Comet with a brilliant red tail perches beside a nest and two green-and-pink Brazilian Amethysts hover nearby; lichen-covered branches, dripping moss and a blue-grey mist over the distant jungle complete the scene. Heade travelled to Brazil in the 1860s planning a lavish book on hummingbirds, The Gems of Brazil, and although the book was abandoned he went on combining the birds with orchids and tropical backgrounds through the 1870s. Painted in 1871, this is one of the finest of those pictures, neither still life nor landscape but something of both, its scientific exactness touched by Darwin's new ideas. The National Gallery of Art in Washington acquired it in 1982.
This print reproduces the whole work, uncropped, from a high-resolution scan of the original. The original is in the public domain.
Where it works
A pink orchid and three hummingbirds in a misty jungle on a small panel, best kept small: a bedroom, bathroom or reading corner at 16×12 or 24×18 in black or natural oak. A sage, white or blush wall; it sits well with botanical plates.
- Style
- Hudson River School painting
- Era
- 19th century (1871)
- Orientation
- Landscape
- Mood
- classic
- Rooms
- living room, dining room
- Good gift for
- housewarming, her, art lovers
Size. Prints at 16×12, 24×18, 32×24 in — 16×12 for a shelf, desk or a gallery-wall grid; 24×18 above a console or sideboard; 32×24 as the statement piece above a sofa or headboard.
Framing. Printed edge to edge: a slim black or natural oak frame right to the image, or let the canvas wrap do the framing.
Pairing. Pairs as a set of three with other famous painting prints (10% off three or more).
Details & materials
Shipping & returns
Is this the whole painting, or a crop?
Is Cattleya Orchid and Three Hummingbirds in the public domain?
What is it printed on?
When was Cattleya Orchid and Three Hummingbirds painted, and in what medium?
What size works above a sofa or bed?
About this design
The Madten promise
An exhibition poster
The same artwork as a gallery exhibition poster — title, artist & date typeset beneath the image on a soft ground.
A fine-art print
The same artwork as a clean fine-art print — the image shown large with a minimal caption.


















