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Reference · John James Audubon

Audubon’s Quadrupeds of North America, by plate number

The mammals of North America by John James Audubon, his son John Woodhouse Audubon and John Bachman: the folio plates in number order, with the name each plate carries.

After The Birds of America, John James Audubon turned to the mammals. The Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America was made with the Lutheran minister and naturalist John Bachman of Charleston, who wrote the text. Audubon’s son John Woodhouse Audubon painted about half of the animals and managed the printing.

The plates are hand-coloured lithographs, printed by J. T. Bowen in Philadelphia, and issued in parts of five to subscribers. The large imperial folio has 150 plates; the lithographs carry dates from 1842 to 1848. Bachman’s text followed in three volumes, in 1846, 1851 and 1853–54. A later small edition renumbered the plates, so numbers from one edition do not match the other.

This page lists the folio plates we hold, 149 of the 150, in plate order. Each number was read on the plate itself and checked against the plate headings in Bachman’s text.

149of 150 folio plates
1842–1848dates on the lithographs
3makers: J. J. & J. W. Audubon, Bachman
5plates to a part

Plates I–L

49 plates here
American Wild Cat — framed in a gallery setting
IAmerican Wild CatLynx rufus1842
Woodchuck — framed in a gallery setting
IIWoodchuckArctomys monax1842
Townsend's Rocky Mountain Hare — framed in a gallery setting
IIITownsend's Rocky Mountain HareLepus townsendii
Florida Rat — framed in a gallery setting
IVFlorida RatNeotoma floridana1842
Richardson's Columbian Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
VRichardson's Columbian SquirrelSciurus richardsonii1842
American Cross-Fox — framed in a gallery setting
VIAmerican Cross-FoxCanis vulpes1843
Carolina Grey Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
VIICarolina Grey SquirrelSciurus carolinensis1843
Chipping Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
VIIIChipping SquirrelTamias lysterii
Parry's Marmot Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
IXParry's Marmot SquirrelSpermophilus parryi1843
American Shrew Mole — framed in a gallery setting
XAmerican Shrew MoleScallops aquaticus
Northern Hare — framed in a gallery setting
XINorthern HareLepus americanus1843 · Summer pelage. Plate XII is the same species in winter.
Northern Hare in Winter — framed in a gallery setting
XIINorthern Hare in WinterLepus americanus1843 · Winter pelage. Plate XI is the same species in summer.
Musk-Rat (Musquash) — framed in a gallery setting
XIIIMusk-Rat (Musquash)Fiber zibethicus1843 · Lettered Fiber zibethicus, Cuvier; Bachman's text gives Linnaeus.
Hudson's Bay Squirrel (Chickaree) — framed in a gallery setting
XIVHudson's Bay Squirrel (Chickaree)Sciurus hudsonius1843
Oregon Flying Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
XVOregon Flying SquirrelPteromys oregonensis
Canada Lynx — framed in a gallery setting
XVICanada LynxLynx canadensis
Cat Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
XVIICat SquirrelSciurus cinereus1843
Marsh Hare — framed in a gallery setting
XVIIIMarsh HareLepus palustris1843
Soft-haired Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
XIXSoft-haired SquirrelSciurus mollipilosus
Townsend's Ground Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
XXTownsend's Ground SquirrelTamias townsendii1843
Grey Fox — framed in a gallery setting
XXIGrey FoxCanis virginianus1843
Grey Rabbit — framed in a gallery setting
XXIIGrey RabbitLepus sylvaticus1843
Black Rat — framed in a gallery setting
XXIIIBlack RatMus rattus1843
Four-striped Ground Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
XXIVFour-striped Ground SquirrelTamias quadrivitatus1843
Downy Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
XXVDowny SquirrelSciurus lanuginosus1843
Wolverine — framed in a gallery setting
XXVIWolverineGulo luscus1843
Long-haired Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
XXVIILong-haired SquirrelSciurus longipilis1844 · Lettered Long-haired Squirrel; Bachman's text says this is a mistake and the animal is the Woolly Squirrel.
Flying Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
XXVIIIFlying SquirrelPteromys volucella1843
Rocky Mountain Neotoma — framed in a gallery setting
XXIXRocky Mountain NeotomaNeotoma drummondii1843
Cotton Rat — framed in a gallery setting
XXXCotton RatArvicola hispidus1843 · Lettered Arvicola hispidus; Bachman's text calls it Sigmodon hispidum.
Collared Peccary — framed in a gallery setting
XXXICollared PeccaryDycoteles torquatus1844
Polar Hare — framed in a gallery setting
XXXIIPolar HareLepus glacialis1844
Mink — framed in a gallery setting
XXXIIIMinkPutorius vison1844
Black Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
XXXIVBlack SquirrelSciurus niger1844
Migratory Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
XXXVMigratory SquirrelSciurus migratorius1844
Canada Porcupine — framed in a gallery setting
XXXVICanada PorcupineHystrix dorsata1844
Swamp Hare — framed in a gallery setting
XXXVIISwamp HareLepus aquaticus1844
Red-bellied Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
XXXVIIIRed-bellied SquirrelSciurus ferruginiventris1844
Leopard Spermophile — framed in a gallery setting
XXXIXLeopard SpermophileSpermophilus tridecemlineatus
White-footed Mouse — framed in a gallery setting
XLWhite-footed MouseMus leucopus1844
Pennant's Marten — framed in a gallery setting
XLIPennant's MartenMustela canadensis1844
American Skunk — framed in a gallery setting
XLIIAmerican SkunkMephitis americana1844 · Lettered Mephitis americana; Bachman's text calls it Mephitis chinga, the Common American Skunk.
Hare Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
XLIIIHare SquirrelSciurus leporinus1844
Canada Pouched Rat — framed in a gallery setting
XLIVCanada Pouched RatPseudostoma bursarius1844
Wilson's Meadow Mouse — framed in a gallery setting
XLVWilson's Meadow MouseArvicola pennsylvanicus1844
American Beaver — framed in a gallery setting
XLVIAmerican BeaverCastor fiber americanus1844
American Badger — framed in a gallery setting
XLVIIAmerican BadgerMeles labradoria1844
Douglass's Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
XLVIIIDouglass's SquirrelSciurus douglassii1844
Douglasse's Spermophile — framed in a gallery setting
XLIXDouglasse's SpermophileSpermophilus douglassii1844

Plates LI–C

50 plates here
Canada Otter in a Trap — framed in a gallery setting
LICanada Otter in a TrapLutra canadensis1844 · An otter caught by one foot in a steel trap. Plate CXXII is the same species.
Swift Fox — framed in a gallery setting
LIISwift FoxVulpes velox1844
Texan Skunk — framed in a gallery setting
LIIITexan SkunkMephitis mesoleuca1845
Brown Rat (Norway Rat) — framed in a gallery setting
LIVBrown Rat (Norway Rat)Mus decumanus1845
Red-tailed Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
LVRed-tailed SquirrelSciurus rubricaudatus1844
American Bison Bull — framed in a gallery setting
LVIAmerican Bison BullBos americanus1845 · The bull alone. Plate LVII is the female and young.
American Bison — framed in a gallery setting
LVIIAmerican BisonBos americanus1845 · Female, young and male. Plate LVI is the bison bull alone.
Orange-bellied Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
LVIIIOrange-bellied SquirrelSciurus sub-auratus1845
White Weasel (Stoat) — framed in a gallery setting
LIXWhite Weasel (Stoat)Putorius erminea1845
Bridled Weasel — framed in a gallery setting
LXBridled WeaselPutorius frenata1845
Raccoon — framed in a gallery setting
LXIRaccoonProcyon lotor1845
American Elk — framed in a gallery setting
LXIIAmerican ElkCervus canadensis1845
Black-tailed Hare — framed in a gallery setting
LXIIIBlack-tailed HareLepus nigricaudatus1845 · Lettered Lepus nigricaudatus; Bachman's text calls it Lepus callotis.
Little American Brown Weasel — framed in a gallery setting
LXIVLittle American Brown WeaselMustela fusca1845 · Lettered Little American Brown Weasel; Bachman's text says the name is a mistake and the animal is the Small Weasel.
Little Harvest Mouse — framed in a gallery setting
LXVLittle Harvest MouseMus minimus1845 · Lettered Mus minimus; Bachman's text calls it Mus humilis, the Little Harvest Mouse.
Virginian Opossum — framed in a gallery setting
LXVIVirginian OpossumDidelphis virginiana1845
Black American Wolf — framed in a gallery setting
LXVIIBlack American WolfCanis lupus1845
Fox Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
LXVIIIFox SquirrelSciurus capistratus1845
Star-nose Mole — framed in a gallery setting
LXIXStar-nose MoleCondylura cristata1845
Say's Least Shrew — framed in a gallery setting
LXXSay's Least ShrewSorex parvus1845
Prairie Wolf — framed in a gallery setting
LXXIPrairie WolfCanis latrans1845
White American Wolf — framed in a gallery setting
LXXIIWhite American WolfCanis lupus1845
Rocky Mountain Sheep — framed in a gallery setting
LXXIIIRocky Mountain SheepOvis montana1845 · The bighorn: a ram and a ewe.
Brewer's Shrew Mole — framed in a gallery setting
LXXIVBrewer's Shrew MoleScallops brewerii1845
Carolina Shrew — framed in a gallery setting
LXXVCarolina ShrewSorex carolinensis1845
Moose Deer — framed in a gallery setting
LXXVIMoose DeerCervus alces1845
Prong-horned Antelope — framed in a gallery setting
LXXVIIProng-horned AntelopeAntilope americana1845
Black-tailed Deer — framed in a gallery setting
LXXVIIIBlack-tailed DeerCervus macrotis1845 · Today called the mule deer.
Annulated Marmot Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
LXXIXAnnulated Marmot SquirrelSpermophilus annulatus1845
Lecontes Pine Mouse — framed in a gallery setting
LXXXLecontes Pine MouseArvicola pinetorum1845
American Deer — framed in a gallery setting
LXXXIAmerican DeerCervus virginianus1845 · This plate is the fawn. Plate CXXXVI shows the adult buck and doe.
Red Texan Wolf — framed in a gallery setting
LXXXIIRed Texan WolfCanis lupus1845
Little Chief Hare — framed in a gallery setting
LXXXIIILittle Chief HareLagomys princeps1846
Franklin's Marmot Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
LXXXIVFranklin's Marmot SquirrelSpermophilus franklinii1846
Jumping Mouse — framed in a gallery setting
LXXXVJumping MouseMeriones americanus1846 · Lettered Meriones americanus; Bachman's text calls it Meriones hudsonicus.
Ocelot (Leopard-Cat) — framed in a gallery setting
LXXXVIOcelot (Leopard-Cat)Felis pardalis1846
American Red Fox — framed in a gallery setting
LXXXVIIAmerican Red FoxVulpes fulvus1846 · A fox caught in a trap.
Warm Wood Hare — framed in a gallery setting
LXXXVIIIWarm Wood HareLepus artemesia1846 · The plate prints the name as Worm Wood Hare.
Say's Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
LXXXIXSay's SquirrelSciurus sayi1846
Mouse — framed in a gallery setting
XCMouseMus musculus1846
Polar Bear — framed in a gallery setting
XCIPolar BearUrsus maritimus1846
Texan Lynx — framed in a gallery setting
XCIITexan LynxLynx rufus var. maculatus1846
Black-footed Ferret — framed in a gallery setting
XCIIIBlack-footed FerretPutorius nigripes1846
Nuttall's Hare — framed in a gallery setting
XCIVNuttall's HareLepus nuttallii1846
Orange Colored Mouse — framed in a gallery setting
XCVOrange Colored MouseMus aureolus1846
Male Cougar — framed in a gallery setting
XCVIMale CougarFelis concolor1846 · The male. Plate XCVII is the female and young.
Cougar — framed in a gallery setting
XCVIICougarFelis concolor1846 · Cougar female and young. The male is plate XCVI.
Ring-tailed Bassaris — framed in a gallery setting
XCVIIIRing-tailed BassarisBassaris astuta1846
Prairie Dog Or Prairie Marmot Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
XCIXPrairie Dog Or Prairie Marmot SquirrelSpermophilus ludovicianus1846
Missouri Mouse — framed in a gallery setting
CMissouri MouseMus missouriensis1846

Plates CI–CL

50 plates here
Jaguar — framed in a gallery setting
CIJaguarFelis onca1846
Large-tailed Skunk — framed in a gallery setting
CIILarge-tailed SkunkMephitis macroura1846
Hoary Marmot — framed in a gallery setting
CIIIHoary MarmotArctomys pruinosus1846
Collie's Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
CIVCollie's SquirrelSciurus colliaei1847
Columbia Pouched Rat — framed in a gallery setting
CVColumbia Pouched RatGeomys douglassii1846 · Lettered Geomys douglassii; Bachman's text calls it the Columbia Pouched Rat.
Columbian Black-tailed Deer — framed in a gallery setting
CVIColumbian Black-tailed DeerCervus richardsonii1847
Lewis's Marmot — framed in a gallery setting
CVIILewis's MarmotArctomys lewisii1847
Bachman's Hare — framed in a gallery setting
CVIIIBachman's HareLepus bachmani1847
California Marmot Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
CIXCalifornia Marmot SquirrelSpermophilus spilosoma1847 · Lettered as the Californian Marmot Squirrel; Bachman's later text says these are young Mexican Marmot Squirrels.
Mole-shaped Pouched Rat — framed in a gallery setting
CXMole-shaped Pouched RatPseudostoma talpoides1847
Musk Ox — framed in a gallery setting
CXIMusk OxOvibos moschatus1847
Californian Hare — framed in a gallery setting
CXIICalifornian HareLepus californicus1847
Esquimaux Dog — framed in a gallery setting
CXIIIEsquimaux DogCanis familiaris1847
Say's Marmot Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
CXIVSay's Marmot SquirrelSpermophilus lateralis1847
Yellow Cheeked Meadow Mouse — framed in a gallery setting
CXVYellow Cheeked Meadow MouseArvicola xanthognathus1847
American Black or Silver Fox — framed in a gallery setting
CXVIAmerican Black or Silver FoxVulpes fulvus1847
Dusky Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
CXVIIDusky SquirrelSciurus nigrescens
Long-tailed Deer — framed in a gallery setting
CXVIIILong-tailed DeerCervus leucurus1847
Hudson Bay Lemming — framed in a gallery setting
CXIXHudson Bay LemmingMyodes hudsonius1847 · Lettered Myodes hudsonius; Bachman's text calls it Hudson's Bay Lemming.
Tawny Lemming — framed in a gallery setting
CXXTawny LemmingGeorychus helvolus1847 · The plate also shows Back's Lemming (figures 2 and 3).
Arctic Fox — framed in a gallery setting
CXXIArctic FoxVulpes lagopus1847
Canada Otter — framed in a gallery setting
CXXIICanada OtterLutra canadensis1847
Sewellel — framed in a gallery setting
CXXIIISewellelAplodontia leporina1847
Mexican Marmot Squirrel — framed in a gallery setting
CXXIVMexican Marmot SquirrelSpermophilus mexicanus1847 · This is the folio number. The small edition moved this animal to plate CIX.
American Marsh Shrew — framed in a gallery setting
CXXVAmerican Marsh ShrewSorex palustris
Caribou — framed in a gallery setting
CXXVICaribouTarandus furcifer1847
Cinnamon Bear — framed in a gallery setting
CXXVIICinnamon BearUrsus americanus var. cinnamonum1847
Rocky Mountain Goat — framed in a gallery setting
CXXVIIIRocky Mountain GoatCapra americana1847
Northern Meadow-Mouse — framed in a gallery setting
CXXIXNorthern Meadow-MouseArvicola borealis1848 · Misprinted PLATE CXXIV on the sheet; Bachman's text and its part number show it is CXXIX.
Pouched Jerboa Mouse — framed in a gallery setting
CXXXPouched Jerboa MouseDipodomys phillipsii1847
Grizzly Bear — framed in a gallery setting
CXXXIGrizzly BearUrsus ferox1848
Hare-Indian Dog — framed in a gallery setting
CXXXIIHare-Indian DogCanis familiaris1848
Texian Hare — framed in a gallery setting
CXXXIIITexian HareLepus texianus1848
Yellow-bellied Marmot — framed in a gallery setting
CXXXIVYellow-bellied MarmotArctomys flaviventer1848
Richardson's Meadow Mouse — framed in a gallery setting
CXXXVRichardson's Meadow MouseArvicola richardsonii1848
Common Deer — framed in a gallery setting
CXXXVICommon DeerCervus virginianus1848 · The white-tailed deer, buck and doe. Plate LXXXI is the fawn.
Sea Otter — framed in a gallery setting
CXXXVIISea OtterEnhydra marina1848
Pine Marten — framed in a gallery setting
CXXXVIIIPine MartenMustela martes1848
Large-tailed Spermophile — framed in a gallery setting
CXXXIXLarge-tailed SpermophileSpermophilus macrourus1848
Little Nimble Weasel — framed in a gallery setting
CXLLittle Nimble WeaselPutorius agilis1848
American Black Bear — framed in a gallery setting
CXLIAmerican Black BearUrsus americanus1848
Camas Rat — framed in a gallery setting
CXLIICamas RatPseudostoma borealis1848
Severn River & Rocky Mountain Flying Squirrels — framed in a gallery setting
CXLIIISevern River & Rocky Mountain Flying SquirrelsPteromys sabrinus1848 · Two species: the Severn River and Rocky Mountain flying squirrels. Bachman's text says their figure numbers are swapped.
Townsend's Arvicola & Bank Rat — framed in a gallery setting
CXLIVTownsend's Arvicola & Bank RatArvicola Townsendii1848 · Three species: Townsend's and Sharp-nosed Arvicolas and a Bank Rat, which Bachman's text later says is not a true species.
Townsend's Shrew Mole — framed in a gallery setting
CXLVTownsend's Shrew MoleScalops townsendii1848
Nine-banded Armadillo — framed in a gallery setting
CXLVINine-banded ArmadilloDasypus peba1848
American Souslik & Meadow-Mice — framed in a gallery setting
CXLVIIAmerican Souslik & Meadow-MiceSpermophilus Townsendii1848 · Three species: the American Souslik and the Oregon and Texan meadow-mice.
Tawny Weasel — framed in a gallery setting
CXLVIIITawny WeaselPutorius fuscus1848
Fremont's & Sooty Squirrels — framed in a gallery setting
CXLIXFremont's & Sooty SquirrelsSciurus Fremontii1848 · Two species: Fremont's Squirrel and the Sooty Squirrel.
Pouched Rat, Shrews & Shrew-Mole — framed in a gallery setting
CLPouched Rat, Shrews & Shrew-MolePseudostoma floridana1848 · Four species: the Southern Pouched Rat, DeKay's and Long-nosed shrews, and the Silvery Shrew-Mole.

The full list, for citing

The name is as printed on the plate. Where Bachman’s text corrects the plate, the note above says so. Plates not in our set: 50.

PlatePartAs printedYear
I (1)1Lynx rufus, Guldenstaed. Common American Wild Cat. Male.1842
II (2)1Arctomys monax, Gmel. Maryland Marmot, Woodchuck, Groundhog. Old & Young.1842
III (3)1Lepus Townsendii, Bach. Townsend's Rocky Mountain Hare. Male & Female.—
IV (4)1Neotoma floridana, Say et Ord. Florida Rat. Male, Female and Young of different ages.1842
V (5)1Sciurus Richardsonii, Bach. Richardson's Columbian Squirrel.1842
VI (6)2Canis (Vulpes) fulvus, Desmaret, var. decussatus. American Cross Fox. Male.1843
VII (7)2Sciurus carolinensis, Gmelin. Carolina Grey Squirrel. Male and Female.1843
VIII (8)2Tamias Lysteri, Ray. Chipping Squirrel, Hackee &c. Male, Female and Young, First Autumn.—
IX (9)2Spermophilus Parryi, Richardson. Parry's Marmot Squirrel.1843
X (10)2Scalops aquaticus, Linn. Common American Shrew Mole. Male and Female.—
XI (11)3Lepus americanus, Erxleben. Northern Hare. Summer. 1 Male, 2 Female.1843
XII (12)3Lepus americanus, Erxleben. Northern Hare. Winter.1843
XIII (13)3Fiber zibethicus, Cuvier. Musk-Rat, Musquash. Old and Young.1843
XIV (14)3Sciurus hudsonius, Pennant. Hudson's Bay Squirrel, Chickaree, Red Squirrel.1843
XV (15)3Pteromys origonensis, Bachman. Oregon Flying Squirrel.—
XVI (16)4Lynx canadensis, Geoff. Canada Lynx.—
XVII (17)4Sciurus cinereus, Linn. Gmel. Cat Squirrel.1843
XVIII (18)4Lepus palustris, Bachman. Marsh Hare.1843
XIX (19)4Sciurus mollipilosus, Aud. and Bach. Soft-haired Squirrel.—
XX (20)4Tamias Townsendii, Bachman. Townsend's Ground Squirrel.1843
XXI (21)5Canis (Vulpes) virginianus, Gmel. Grey Fox.1843
XXII (22)5Lepus sylvaticus, Bachman. Grey Rabbit. Old & Young.1843
XXIII (23)5Mus rattus et var., Linn. Black Rat. Old & Young.1843
XXIV (24)5Tamias quadrivittatus, Say. Four-striped Ground Squirrel. 1 Male, 2 Female, 3 & 4 Young.1843
XXV (25)5Sciurus lanigunosus [sic], Bach. Downy Squirrel.1843
XXVI (26)6Gulo luscus, Lin. The Wolverine.1843
XXVII (27)6Sciurus longipilis, Aud. & Bach. Long Haired Squirrel.1844
XXVIII (28)6Pteromys volucella, Gmel. Common Flying Squirrel. 1, 2 Males, 3, 4 Females, 5 Young.1843
XXIX (29)6Neotoma Drummondii, Rich. Rocky Mountain Neotoma.1843
XXX (30)6Arvicola hispidus, Say & Ord. Cotton Rat.1843
XXXI (31)7Dycoteles torquatus, F. Cuv. Collared Peccary.1844
XXXII (32)7Lepus glacialis, Leach. Polar Hare.1844
XXXIII (33)7Putorius vison, Linn. Mink. Male & Female.1844
XXXIV (34)7Sciurus niger, Lin. Black Squirrel.1844
XXXV (35)7Sciurus migratorius, Bach. Migratory Squirrel. 1. Old Male, 2. Female, 3. Young.1844
XXXVI (36)8Hystrix dorsata, Linn. Canada Porcupine.1844
XXXVII (37)8Lepus aquaticus, Bach. Swamp Hare.1844
XXXVIII (38)8Sciurus feruginiventris, Aud. and Bach. Red-bellied Squirrel.1844
XXXIX (39)8Spermophilus tridecemlineatus, Mitchell. Leopard Spermophile. Male and Female.—
XL (40)8Mus leucopus, Raff. White Footed Mouse. Male, Female and Young.1844
XLI (41)9Mustela canadensis, Linn. Pennants Marten or Fisher. Male.1844
XLII (42)9Mephitis americana, Desm. Common American Skunk.1844
XLIII (43)9Sciurus leporinus, Aud. & Bach. Hare Squirrel.1844
XLIV (44)9Pseudostoma bursarius, Shaw. Canada Pouched Rat.1844
XLV (45)9Arvicola pennsylvanicus, Ord. Wilsons Meadow Mouse.1844
XLVI (46)10Castor fiber americanus, Linn. American Beaver.1844
XLVII (47)10Meles labradoria, Sabine. American Badger.1844
XLVIII (48)10Sciurus Douglassii, Gray. Douglass Squirrel. 1. Male, 2. Female.1844
XLIX (49)10Spermophilus Douglassii, Richardson. Douglasses Spermophile.1844
LI (51)11Lutra canadensis, Sabine. Canada Otter.1844
LII (52)11Vulpes velox, Say. Swift Fox. Male.1844
LIII (53)11Mephitis mesoleuca, Licht. Texan Skunk.1845
LIV (54)11Mus decumanus, Linn. Brown, or Norway Rat. Male, Female & Young.1845
LV (55)11Sciurus rubricaudatus, Aud. & Bach. Red-tailed Squirrel. Male.1844
LVI (56)12Bos americanus, Gmel. American Bison or Buffalo. Male.1845
LVII (57)12Bos americanus, Gmel. American Bison or Buffalo. 1. Female, 2. Young, 3. Male.1845
LVIII (58)12Sciurus sub-auratus, Aud. & Bach. Orange-bellied Squirrel. Male & Female.1845
LIX (59)12Putorius erminea, Linn. White Weasel, Stoat. 1. Male, 2. Female.1845
LX (60)12Putorius frenata, Licht. Bridled Weasel. Males.1845
LXI (61)13Procyon lotor, Cuvier. Raccoon. Male.1845
LXII (62)13Cervus canadensis, Ray. American Elk - Wapiti Deer. Male and Female.1845
LXIII (63)13Lepus nigricaudatus, Bennet. Black-tailed Hare. Male.1845
LXIV (64)13Mustela fusca, Aud. & Bach. Little American Brown Weasel.1845
LXV (65)13Mus minimus, Aud. & Bach. Little Harvest Mouse. Males & Females.1845
LXVI (66)14Didelphis virginiana, Pennant. Virginian Opossum. Female & young male, 7 months old.1845
LXVII (67)14Canis lupus, Linn. (var. ater). Black American Wolf.1845
LXVIII (68)14Sciurus capistratus, Bosc. Fox Squirrel.1845
LXIX (69)14Condylura cristata, Linn. Common Star-nose Mole.1845
LXX (70)14Sorex parvus, Say. Say's Least Shrew.1845
LXXI (71)15Canis latrans, Say. Prairie Wolf. Males.1845
LXXII (72)15Canis lupus, Linn. (var. albus). White American Wolf. Male.1845
LXXIII (73)15Ovis montana, Desm. Rocky Mountain Sheep.1845
LXXIV (74)15Scalops Breweri, Bach. Brewer's Shrew Mole. Male & Female.1845
LXXV (75)15Sorex carolinensis, Bach. Carolina Shrew. Males & Female.1845
LXXVI (76)16Cervus alces, Linn. Moose Deer. Old Male & Young.1845
LXXVII (77)16Antilope americana, Ord. Prong-horned Antelope. Males & Female.1845
LXXVIII (78)16Cervus macrotis, Say. Black-tailed Deer. Female, summer pelage.1845
LXXIX (79)16Spermophilus annulatus, Aud. & Bach. Annulated Marmot Squirrel.1845
LXXX (80)16Arvicola pinetorum, Leconte. Lecontes Pine Mouse. Male & Female.1845
LXXXI (81)17Cervus virginianus, Pennant. Common American Deer. Fawn.1845
LXXXII (82)17Canis lupus, Linn. (var. rufus). Red Texan Wolf.1845
LXXXIII (83)17Lagomys princeps, Richardson. Little Chief Hare.1846
LXXXIV (84)17Spermophilus Franklinii, Sabine. Franklins Marmot Squirrel. Male & Female.1846
LXXXV (85)17Meriones americanus, Barton. Jumping Mouse. Male & Female.1846
LXXXVI (86)18Felis pardalis, Linn. Ocelot, or Leopard-Cat. Male.1846
LXXXVII (87)18Vulpes fulvus, Desm. American Red Fox. Male.1846
LXXXVIII (88)18Lepus artemesia, Bach. Worm Wood Hare. Male & Female.1846
LXXXIX (89)18Sciurus Sayii, Aud. & Bach. Say's Squirrel.1846
XC (90)18Mus musculus, Linn. Common Mouse. Male, Female & Young.1846
XCI (91)19Ursus maritimus, Linn. Polar Bear. Male.1846
XCII (92)19Lynx rufus, var. maculatus, Horsfield & Vigors. Texan Lynx. Female.1846
XCIII (93)19Putorius nigripes, Aud. & Bach. Black Footed Ferret.1846
XCIV (94)19Lepus Nuttallii, Bach. Nuttall's Hare. Males.1846
XCV (95)19Mus aureolus, Aud. & Bach. Orange Colored Mouse.1846
XCVI (96)20Felis concolor, Linn. The Cougar. Male.1846
XCVII (97)20Felis concolor, Linn. The Cougar. Female & Young.1846
XCVIII (98)20Bassaris astuta, Licht. Ring-tailed Bassaris. Male.1846
XCIX (99)20Spermophilus ludovicianus, Ord. Prairie Dog - Prairie Marmot Squirrel. 1 Male, 2 Female, 3 Young.1846
C (100)20Mus missouriensis, Aud. & Bach. Missouri Mouse.1846
CI (101)21Felis onca, Linn. The Jaguar. Female.1846
CII (102)21Mephitis macroura, Licht. Large Tailed Skunk.1846
CIII (103)21Arctomys pruinosus, Pennant. Hoary Marmot - The Whistler.1846
CIV (104)21Sciurus Colliaei, Rich. Collies Squirrel.1847
CV (105)21Geomys Douglassii, Richardson. Columbia Pouched Rat.1846
CVI (106)22Cervus Richardsonii, Aud. & Bach. Columbian Black-tailed Deer. Male.1847
CVII (107)22Arctomys Lewisii, Aud. & Bach. Lewis' Marmot.1847
CVIII (108)22Lepus Bachmani, Waterhouse. Bachman's Hare.1847
CIX (109)22Spermophilus spilosoma, Bennet. Californian Marmot Squirrel.1847
CX (110)22Pseudostoma talpoides, Rich. Mole Shaped Pouched Rat.1847
CXI (111)23Ovibos moschatus, Gmel. Musk Ox. Males.1847
CXII (112)23Lepus californicus, Gray. Californian Hare.1847
CXIII (113)23Canis familiaris, Linn. var. borealis, Desm. Esquimaux Dog.1847
CXIV (114)23Spermophilus lateralis, Say. Say's Marmot Squirrel.1847
CXV (115)23Arvicola xanthognathus, Leach. Yellow Cheeked Meadow Mouse.1847
CXVI (116)24Vulpes fulvus, Desm. var. argentatus, Rich. American Black or Silver Fox.1847
CXVII (117)24Sciurus nigrescens, Bennett. Dusky Squirrel. Male.—
CXVIII (118)24Cervus leucurus, Douglass. Long-tailed Deer. Male.1847
CXIX (119)24Myodes hudsonius, Rich. Hudson's Bay Lemming.1847
CXX (120)24Fig. 1 Georychus helvolus, Rich. Tawny Lemming; Figs. 2 & 3 Georychus trimucronatus, Rich. Back's Lemming.1847
CXXI (121)25Vulpes lagopus, Linn. Arctic Fox. Winter & Summer Pelage.1847
CXXII (122)25Lutra canadensis, Sabine, var. Lataxina mollis, Gray. Canada Otter. Male.1847
CXXIII (123)25Aplodontia leporina, Rich. The Sewellel. Male.1847
CXXIV (124)25Spermophilus mexicanus, Licht. Mexican Marmot-Squirrel.1847
CXXV (125)25Sorex palustris, Rich. American Marsh Shrew. Males.—
CXXVI (126)26Tarandus furcifer, Agassiz. Caribou or American Rein-Deer. 1. Summer pelage, 2. Winter pelage.1847
CXXVII (127)26Ursus americanus, Pallas, var. cinnamonum, Aud. & Bach. Cinnamon Bear.1847
CXXVIII (128)26Capra americana, Blainville. Rocky Mountain Goat. Male & Female.1847
CXXIX (129)26Arvicola borealis, Rich. Northern Meadow-Mouse.1848
CXXX (130)26Dipodomys Phillipsii, Gray. Pouched Jerboa Mouse.1847
CXXXI (131)27Ursus ferox, Lewis & Clark. Grizzly Bear.1848
CXXXII (132)27Canis familiaris, Linn. (var. lagopus). Hare-Indian Dog.1848
CXXXIII (133)27Lepus texianus, Aud. & Bach. Texian Hare.1848
CXXXIV (134)27Arctomys flaviventer, Bach. Yellow Bellied Marmot. Male.1848
CXXXV (135)27Arvicola Richardsonii, Aud. & Bach. Richardson's Meadow Mouse.1848
CXXXVI (136)28Cervus virginianus, Pennant. Common or Virginian Deer.1848
CXXXVII (137)28Enhydra marina, Erxleben. Sea Otter. Young Male.1848
CXXXVIII (138)28Mustela martes, Linn. Pine Marten.1848
CXXXIX (139)28Spermophilus macrourus, Bennett. Large-tailed Spermophile.1848
CXL (140)28Putorius agilis, Aud. & Bach. Little Nimble Weasel.1848
CXLI (141)29Ursus americanus, Pallas. American Black Bear. Male & Female.1848
CXLII (142)29Pseudostoma borealis, Rich. The Camas Rat. Male, Female & Young.1848
CXLIII (143)29Fig. 1 Pteromys sabrinus, Pennant. Severn River Flying Squirrel; Fig. 2 Pteromys alpinus, Rich. Rocky Mountain Flying Squirrel.1848
CXLIV (144)29Fig. 1 Arvicola Townsendii, Bach. Townsend's Arvicola; Fig. 2 Arvicola nasuta, Aud. & Bach. Sharp-nosed Arvicola; Fig. 3 Mus riparius, Aud. & Bach. Bank Rat.1848
CXLV (145)29Scalops Townsendii, Bach. Townsend's Shrew Mole.1848
CXLVI (146)30Dasypus peba, Desm. Nine-banded Armadillo.1848
CXLVII (147)30Fig. 1 Spermophilus Townsendii, Bach. (American Souslik); Fig. 2 Arvicola Oregoni, Bach. Oregon Meadow-Mouse; Fig. 3 Arvicola Texiana, Aud. & Bach. Texan Meadow Mouse.1848
CXLVIII (148)30Putorius fuscus, Aud. & Bach. Tawny Weasel. Male.1848
CXLIX (149)30Fig. 1 Sciurus Fremontii, Townsend. Fremont's Squirrel; Fig. 2 Sciurus fuliginosus, Bach. Sooty Squirrel.1848
CL (150)30Fig. 1 Pseudostoma floridana, Aud. & Bach. (Southern Pouched Rat); Fig. 2 Sorex Dekayi, Bach. DeKay's Shrew; Fig. 3 Sorex longirostris, Bach. Long-nosed Shrew; Fig. 4 Scalops argentatus, Aud. & Bach. Silvery Shrew Mole.1848

Sources

Plate CXXIX is misprinted “CXXIV” on the sheet; it is listed here as CXXIX, as in Bachman’s text. The plates are in the public domain. The pictures here are from the University of Michigan Library’s scans of the Clements Library copy of the folio, shown at web resolution. To cite this page: Madten, “Audubon’s Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America, by Plate Number,” https://www.madten.com/reference/audubon-quadrupeds-plates, 2026-11-09.