The Sea of Ice
1823–1824 · Oil on canvas · Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg
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About this work
- Artist
- Caspar David Friedrich (1774–1840)
- Year
- 1823–1824
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Original size
- 96.7 × 126.9 cm
- Collection
- Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg
- Movement
- Romanticism
Great slabs of ice have been forced upward into a jagged pyramid in an arctic sea, and only on close inspection does the stern of a crushed ship appear among the floes at the right. Friedrich painted it in Dresden between 1823 and 1824, drawing on reports of William Parry's expedition in search of the Northwest Passage and on his own studies of ice breaking up on the Elbe. It was exhibited as An Idealised Scene of an Arctic Sea, and no one bought it in his lifetime; it was long known as The Wreck of the Hope after a lost painting with that title. The flat, hard light and the absence of any human figure make it one of the bleakest images of Romanticism. It has been in the Hamburger Kunsthalle since 1905.
This print reproduces the whole work, uncropped, from a high-resolution scan of the original. The original is in the public domain.
Where it works
Jagged ice and a flat hard light make this a cool, bleak piece for a study, office or hallway rather than a bedroom. Black frame on pale grey or white at 24×18; it suits minimal rooms and sits uneasily beside warm colour.
Style, size & framing detail
- Style
- Romanticism painting
- Era
- 19th century (1823–1824)
- Orientation
- Landscape
- Palette
- cornflower blue
- Mood
- dramatic, moody
- Rooms
- study or library, living room, dining room
- Good gift for
- housewarming, art lovers
Size. We'd hang this one at 24×18. Prints at 16×12, 24×18 in — 16×12 for a shelf, desk or a gallery-wall grid; 24×18 above a console or sideboard.
Framing. The gallery ground is part of the print, so frame it without a mat — black suits the deep tones of this period; natural wood lightens it.
Pairing. Pairs as a set of three with other famous painting prints (10% off three or more).
Details & materials
Shipping & returns
Is this the whole painting, or a crop?
Is The Sea of Ice in the public domain?
What is it printed on?
When was The Sea of Ice painted, and in what medium?
What size works above a sofa or bed?
About this design
The Madten promise
An exhibition poster
The same artwork as a gallery exhibition poster — title, artist & date typeset beneath the image on a soft ground.
The full-bleed edition
The painting printed edge to edge, filling the whole sheet (very slightly cropped to fit) — and available on gallery-wrapped canvas.





























