The Course of Empire: The Arcadian or Pastoral State
1834 · Oil on canvas · New-York Historical Society
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This print

About this work
- Artist
- Thomas Cole (1801–1848)
- Year
- 1834
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Original size
- 99.7 × 160.6 cm
- Collection
- New-York Historical Society
- Movement
- Hudson River School
- Series
- The Course of Empire
The second canvas of The Course of Empire. The storm has passed and it is a clear morning in early summer: the wilderness has become pasture, with flocks, cultivated fields and a harbour town, and figures in the foreground stand for the first stirrings of mathematics, music, the arts and dance. Cole finished it in 1834 for his patron Luman Reed and conceived it as the ideal balance between people and nature, drawing on the pastoral landscapes of Claude Lorrain; a figure in military dress near the hills quietly foreshadows what is to come. The familiar boulder on its crag stands above the bay. When Reed asked for a saleable picture for the 1836 Academy exhibition he suggested something like this one, and Cole painted The Oxbow instead. The series has been in the New-York Historical Society since 1858.
This exhibition-poster edition shows the whole work beneath original typography set in-house. The original is in the public domain.
Where it works
A clear early-summer morning of pasture, flocks and a harbour town, the calmest of the five, for a bedroom, living room or study at 16×24 or 24×36 in black. Sage, cream or warm grey; it holds its own alone or second in the sequence.
- Style
- Exhibition poster of a Hudson River School painting
- Era
- 19th century (1834)
- Orientation
- Portrait
- Palette
- cream & beige
- Mood
- grand
- Rooms
- living room, dining room, dorm room, hallway or entryway
- Good gift for
- housewarming, art lovers
Size. Prints at 12×18, 16×24, 24×36 in — 12×18 for a shelf, desk or a gallery-wall grid; 16×24 above a desk, console or in a hallway; 24×36 as the statement piece above a sofa or bed.
Framing. Exhibition posters sit best in a slim black frame with no mat — the typeset margin is the mat.
Pairing. Pairs as a set of three with other famous painting prints (10% off three or more).
Details & materials
Shipping & returns
Is this the whole painting, or a crop?
Is The Course of Empire: The Arcadian or Pastoral State in the public domain?
What is it printed on?
When was The Course of Empire: The Arcadian or Pastoral State painted, and in what medium?
What size works above a sofa or bed?
About this design
The Madten promise
A fine-art print
The same artwork as a clean fine-art print — the image shown large with a minimal caption.




















