The Course of Empire: The Arcadian or Pastoral State
1834 · Oil on canvas · New-York Historical Society
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This print

About this work
- Artist
- Thomas Cole (1801–1848)
- Year
- 1834
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Original size
- 99.7 × 160.6 cm
- Collection
- New-York Historical Society
- Movement
- Hudson River School
- Series
- The Course of Empire
The second canvas of The Course of Empire. The storm has passed and it is a clear morning in early summer: the wilderness has become pasture, with flocks, cultivated fields and a harbour town, and figures in the foreground stand for the first stirrings of mathematics, music, the arts and dance. Cole finished it in 1834 for his patron Luman Reed and conceived it as the ideal balance between people and nature, drawing on the pastoral landscapes of Claude Lorrain; a figure in military dress near the hills quietly foreshadows what is to come. The familiar boulder on its crag stands above the bay. When Reed asked for a saleable picture for the 1836 Academy exhibition he suggested something like this one, and Cole painted The Oxbow instead. The series has been in the New-York Historical Society since 1858.
This print reproduces the whole work, uncropped, from a high-resolution scan of the original. The original is in the public domain.
Where it works
A clear early-summer morning of pasture, flocks and a harbour town, the calmest of the five, for a bedroom, living room or study at 24×16 or 36×24 in black. Sage, cream or warm grey; it holds its own alone or second in the sequence.
- Style
- Hudson River School painting
- Era
- 19th century (1834)
- Orientation
- Landscape
- Mood
- grand
- Rooms
- living room, dining room
- Good gift for
- housewarming, art lovers
Size. Prints at 18×12, 24×16, 36×24 in — 18×12 for a shelf, desk or a gallery-wall grid; 24×16 above a console or sideboard; 36×24 as the statement piece above a sofa or headboard.
Framing. The gallery ground is part of the print, so frame it without a mat — black suits the deep tones of this period; oak lightens it.
Pairing. Pairs as a set of three with other famous painting prints (10% off three or more).
Details & materials
Shipping & returns
Is this the whole painting, or a crop?
Is The Course of Empire: The Arcadian or Pastoral State in the public domain?
What is it printed on?
When was The Course of Empire: The Arcadian or Pastoral State painted, and in what medium?
What size works above a sofa or bed?
About this design
The Madten promise
An exhibition poster
The same artwork as a gallery exhibition poster — title, artist & date typeset beneath the image on a soft ground.
















