The Course of Empire: The Savage State
1834 · Oil on canvas · New-York Historical Society
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This print

About this work
- Artist
- Thomas Cole (1801–1848)
- Year
- 1834
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Original size
- 99.7 × 160.7 cm
- Collection
- New-York Historical Society
- Movement
- Hudson River School
- Series
- The Course of Empire
The first of Cole's five-part Course of Empire, the cycle commissioned in 1833 by the New York merchant Luman Reed for the picture gallery of his house on Greenwich Street. Dawn breaks over an untouched wilderness at the mouth of a river valley: a storm moves across the mountains, a hunter in skins has just shot a stag, canoes cross the water and a ring of figures dances around a fire on a plateau. A boulder balanced on a crag above the bay appears in every painting of the series and lets the viewer recognise the same place through the ages. Cole completed this canvas in 1834, developing it from A Wild Scene, a picture he had painted for Robert Gilmor to win the commission. The cycle traces an imaginary classical state from wilderness to ruin; it was given to the New-York Historical Society in 1858.
This print reproduces the whole work, uncropped, from a high-resolution scan of the original. The original is in the public domain.
Where it works
Dawn over an untouched valley with a hunter and a storm on the mountains, the first of five, for a study, hallway or living room at 24×16 or 36×24 in black. Deep green or warm grey; hang the five Course of Empire canvases together.
- Style
- Hudson River School painting
- Era
- 19th century (1834)
- Orientation
- Landscape
- Mood
- grand
- Rooms
- living room, dining room
- Good gift for
- housewarming, art lovers
Size. Prints at 18×12, 24×16, 36×24 in — 18×12 for a shelf, desk or a gallery-wall grid; 24×16 above a console or sideboard; 36×24 as the statement piece above a sofa or headboard.
Framing. The gallery ground is part of the print, so frame it without a mat — black suits the deep tones of this period; oak lightens it.
Pairing. Pairs as a set of three with other famous painting prints (10% off three or more).
Details & materials
Shipping & returns
Is this the whole painting, or a crop?
Is The Course of Empire: The Savage State in the public domain?
What is it printed on?
When was The Course of Empire: The Savage State painted, and in what medium?
What size works above a sofa or bed?
About this design
The Madten promise
An exhibition poster
The same artwork as a gallery exhibition poster — title, artist & date typeset beneath the image on a soft ground.
















